Who Can Initiate Settlement in Personal Injury Cases?
Settlement in personal injury claims can be initiated by either the injured party or the insurance company depending on the circumstances of the case as follows:
Maximum Medical Improvement: Settlement By the Insurance Company
A workers’ compensation insurance company can offer a settlement when an injured worker who is ordinarily entitled to disability benefits reaches maximum medical improvement. You reach maximum medical improvement when your medical condition has stabilized and can no longer improve, even with additional medical care.
A determination that an injured person has reached maximum medical improvement is usually made by a medical doctor who evaluates the person’s injury and medical records and issues a disability rating for either permanent total disability or permanent partial disability. The doctor’s assessment determines the amount the insurance company would offer as settlement and whether you receive a lump sum payment or weekly benefits for life.
If you feel ready to settle but disagree with the amount offered, you can contact skilled workers’ comp lawyers to help you negotiate a reasonable settlement. You can also contact medical malpractice lawyers if you suspect foul play by the doctor who issued the disability rating.
Time Limited Settlement Demand: Settlement By the Injured Party
Personal injury cases may be resolved by filing personal injury lawsuits, in which case the judge would determine whether the injured party gets compensation and how much compensation they can get.
However, the injured party may initiate settlement at any time by issuing a time-limited demand for settlement to the at-fault party or their liability insurance company. A time-limited demand for settlement may be used to settle any claim for personal injuries, serious injuries, and wrongful death. It usually gives the recipient a specific time within which the offer remains open, which by Missouri law should be at least 90 days.
If you intend to initiate settlement via a time-limited demand, there are specific legal requirements that you need to be aware of, including the following:
- The demand must be in writing
- It must be sent to the recipient by certified mail (return receipt requested)
- It must state the section of Missouri law that allows such a demand
- It must state the amount requested as a settlement
- It must state the particulars of the known injuries suffered by the injured person.
There are other requirements that you need to comply with if you intend to settle your personal injury lawsuit or claim with this approach. You can approach a personal injury attorney for help with meeting the legal requirements.